قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل في الأدب

قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل في الأدب


Horace Engdahl, the former permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, announcing that Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature



تمنح جائزة نوبل للأداب سنوياً من قبل الأكاديمية السويدية، لأي مؤلف من أية دولة على أن يكون لديه حسب قول ألفريد نوبل
"إنتاج أكثر الأعمال روعة لنزعة مثالية"، العمل بهذا الشكل يشير إلى عمل
المؤلف ككل ، ومع ذلك أعمال الأفراد تذكر ويشاد بها أحياناً، الأكاديمية
السويدية تقرر من، لو أية شخص، سيتسلم الجائزة في أي سنة محددة، ويعلن
الشخص المختار في أوائل أكتوبر من كل عام.
المرة الولى لجائزة نوبل احدثت جدال واسع في بلدها الأصل السويد .حيث أن
الكلمة idealisk تعني idealistic مذهب مثالى و ideal مثالي ، في سنوات
مبكرة قررت اللجنة السويدية الألتزام بالمعنى الأقرب من نيةالوصية ، وترك
كتاب عالميين أمثال ليو تولستوي و هنريك إبسن
لم يفوزا بالجائزة ، من المحتمل لكونهم غير "idealistic" منتمين للمذهب
المثالي بما يكفي,في سنوات لاحقة الكلمة عدلت لتصبح أكثر عقلانية وتحررية,
والجائزة تسلم كما كان مسار الجدال دائما بهذه الطريقة.للأعمال الجديرة
والباقية أختيار الأكاديمية مازال يولد جدال, خصوصا لأختيار أناس مغموريين
أمثال داريو فو سنة 1997 و ألفريد جيلينيك عام 2004, جائزة نوبل ليست
المعيار الوحيد لأمتيازية الأعمال الأدبية والأعمال القيمة الباقية,
الناقدين لهذه الجائزة يشيروا إلى أن العديد من الكتاب البارزين لم يحصلوا
على الجائزة ، وحتى لم يرشحوا لها.

فهرست [إخفاء] 1 قائمة الفائزين 2 المصادر 3 وصلات خارجية

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قائمة الفائزين




السنة الفائز البلد السبب

1901		سلي پرودوم	فرنسا	"in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"[1]
1902		تيودور مومسن	ألمانيا	"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome"[1]
1903		بيورنستيرن بيورنسون	النرويج	"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"[1]
1904		فردريك مسترال	فرنسا	"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"[1]
		خوسيه إتشيگاراي	اسبانيا	"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"[1]
1905		هنريك سينكيڤتش	بولندا	"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"[1]
1906		جوزويه كاردوتشي	ايطاليا	"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"[1]
1907		روديارد كبلنگ	المملكة المتحدة	"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author"[1]
1908		رودلف أوكن	ألمانيا	"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"[1]
1909		سلمى لاگرلوف	السويد	"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"[1]
1910		پول ڤون هايس	ألمانيا	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"[1]
1911		موريس ماترلينك	بلجيكا	"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"[1]
1912		گرهارت هاوپتمان	ألمانيا	"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"[1]
1913		رابندراناث طاغور	الهند	"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"[1]
1914	حجبت
1915		رومان رولان	فرنسا	"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"[1]
1916		ڤرنر ڤون هايدنستام	السويد	"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"[1]
1917		كارل گيلوروب	الدنمارك	"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"[1]
		هنريك پونتوپيدان	الدنمارك	"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in الدنمارك"[1]
1918	حجبت
1919		كارل شبيتلر	سويسرا	"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"[1]
1920		كنوت همسون	النرويج	"for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"[1]
1921		أناتول فرنسا	فرنسا	"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"[1]
1922		جاسينتو بينابنتي	اسبانيا	"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"[1]
1923		وليم پتلر يتس	ايرلندا	"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"[1]
1924		فواديسواف ريمونت	بولندا	"for his great national epic, The Peasants"[1]
1925		جورج برنارد شو	ايرلندا	"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"[1]
1926		گراتسيا ديليدا	ايطاليا	"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"[1]
1927		هنري برجسون	فرنسا	"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"[1]
1928		سيگريد أوندست	النرويج	"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"[1]
1929		توماس مان	ألمانيا	"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"[1]
1930		سنكلير لويس	الولايات المتحدة	"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"[1]
1931		اريك أكسل كارلفلت	السويد	"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"[1]
1932		جون گلزورثي	المملكة المتحدة	"for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"[1]
1933		إيڤان بونين	stateless domicile in فرنسا	"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"[1]
1934		لويجي پيرانديلو	ايطاليا	"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"[1]
1935	حجبت
1936		أوجين أونيل	الولايات المتحدة	"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"[1]
1937		روجه مارتين دو گار	فرنسا	"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"[1]
1938		پيرل بوك	الولايات المتحدة	"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"[1]
1939		گرانس اميل سيلانپا	Finland	"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"[1]
1940	حجبت
1941	حجبت
1942	حجبت
1943	حجبت
1944		يوهانس ڤلهلم ينسن	الدنمارك	"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"[1]
1945		غبريالا مسترال	تشيلي	"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"[1]
1946		هرمان هيسه	سويسرا	"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"[1]
1947		أندريه جيد	فرنسا	"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"[1]
1948		توماس ستيرنس اليوت	المملكة المتحدة	"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"[1]
1949		ويليام فوكنر	الولايات المتحدة	"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"[1]
1950		برتراند راسل	المملكة المتحدة	"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"[1]
1951		بار لاگركڤست	السويد	"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"[1]
1952		فرانسوا مورياك	فرنسا	"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"[1]
1953		ونستون تشرشل	المملكة المتحدة	"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"[1]
1954		إرنست همنگواي	الولايات المتحدة	"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"[1]
يتبع.......